Forecasting Guide With No Notes


Solar Disk Observations Section

Latest AIA and SWAP Observations

Below shows the Latest SWAP and SWAP Difference Movies (Top two movies), the latest AIA 304Å movie (3rd Movie), and latest AIA 193Å movie (Bottom). Data courtesy of the PROBA2/SWAP mission, ROB/ESA and the SDO/AIA mission team, NASA.





Latest Soteria Map

Below is the latest Soteria map indicating the location of ARs on the solar disk. Data courtesy of SIDC.


Stonyhurst Heliographic Images

Below is the latest Stonyhurst Heliographic image combining STEREO and AIA observations to see a larger perspective of the Sun. Data courtesy of the STEREO and SDO Teams .

Stonyhurst Image

Synoptic Map

Below is the latest NOAA Synoptic Map indicating the polarity of different regions on the Sun. Data courtesy of NOAA.

Synoptic map

HMI Sun

Below is the latest HMI magnetogram video of the Sun, and a single image below. The bottom image sows the latest HMI intensity image for Sunspots. Data courtesy of the SDO/HMI Team.


HMIB
HMII

CMEs

Below shows the latest LASCO observations of the Sun. Data courtesy of the SOHO/LASCO Team.


CACTUS

Below shows the SIDC Cactus predictions. Data courtesy of the SIDC/CACTUS Team.

Cactus detections

Key to CACTUS observations

CME:CME number
t0:onset time, earliest indication of liftoff.
dt0:duration of liftoff (hours).
pa:principal angle, counterclockwise from North (degrees).
da:angular width (degrees).
v:median velocity (km/s).
dv:variation (1 sigma) of velocity over the width of the CME.
minv:lowest velocity detected within the CME.
maxv:highest velocity detected within the CME.
halo?:II if da>90, III if da>180, IV if da>270, indicating potential halo/partial halo CME.


# CME t0 dt0 pa da v dv minv maxv halo?
00502024/04/25 02:24 04 015 036 0172 0119 0097 0433
00492024/04/24 18:12 03 257 080 0209 0022 0168 0271
00482024/04/24 17:36 01 216 010 0231 0064 0114 0264
00472024/04/24 16:24 01 061 044 0286 0133 0165 0573
00462024/04/24 16:12 02 011 008 0165 0082 0155 0330
00452024/04/24 14:36 03 233 080 0300 0094 0099 0507
00442024/04/24 06:36 02 054 034 0985 0523 0142 1953
00432024/04/24 02:48 01 289 036 0255 0050 0156 0296
00422024/04/24 02:36 02 286 022 0473 0132 0254 0709
00412024/04/24 01:36 01 034 010 0207 0037 0138 0248
00402024/04/23 22:36 01 196 022 0496 0158 0242 0637
00392024/04/23 18:00 02 243 132 0342 0110 0164 0651 II
00382024/04/23 11:24 02 119 020 0235 0074 0125 0363
00372024/04/23 11:12 03 027 020 0812 0220 0534 1310
00362024/04/23 11:12 00 061 008 0192 0007 0181 0201
00352024/04/23 09:48 02 194 030 0351 0145 0182 0637
00342024/04/23 08:24 05 051 056 0433 0060 0306 0538
00332024/04/23 07:24 02 298 010 0173 0068 0094 0248
00322024/04/23 05:00 02 308 066 0270 0062 0130 0411
00312024/04/23 04:00 02 058 058 0355 0162 0196 0762
00302024/04/23 03:36 02 198 046 0887 0325 0204 1329
00292024/04/23 01:48 01 091 012 0510 0063 0411 0618
00282024/04/22 21:36 01 196 030 0398 0057 0336 0543
00272024/04/22 21:36 01 210 038 0221 0260 0187 0919
00262024/04/22 21:24 04 322 038 0237 0036 0199 0303
00252024/04/22 20:48 02 105 036 0357 0049 0271 0488
00242024/04/22 19:12 01 194 006 1249 0099 1116 1358
00232024/04/22 16:48 01 051 012 0563 0217 0238 0844
00222024/04/22 16:24 03 099 036 0801 0232 0416 1116
00212024/04/22 14:09 00 291 008 1239 0137 1059 1396
00202024/04/22 13:25 01 171 012 0359 0020 0322 0372
00192024/04/22 07:24 01 298 010 1649 0817 0250 1953
00182024/04/22 06:00 02 184 050 0502 0135 0381 0947
00172024/04/22 02:12 02 206 006 0181 0080 0158 0339
00162024/04/21 21:48 02 192 070 0584 0148 0276 0868
00152024/04/21 17:00 01 305 008 0240 0080 0205 0405
00142024/04/21 15:26 04 189 056 0606 0175 0209 0928
00132024/04/21 14:36 01 041 008 0495 0142 0456 0752
00122024/04/21 12:36 07 187 024 0259 0119 0100 0446
00112024/04/21 12:24 00 277 012 0504 0082 0390 0651
00102024/04/21 07:24 01 334 014 0255 0057 0178 0372
00092024/04/21 07:12 03 312 038 0189 0044 0118 0284
00082024/04/21 04:48 01 259 012 0538 0145 0492 0822
00072024/04/21 02:36 01 211 020 0452 0044 0405 0529
00062024/04/20 21:24 01 210 030 0452 0089 0301 0589
00052024/04/20 17:12 01 179 012 0393 0166 0206 0664
00042024/04/20 17:12 01 205 040 0376 0050 0343 0488
00032024/04/20 13:36 02 178 010 0200 0083 0112 0306
00022024/04/20 09:12 01 185 032 0279 0074 0216 0446
00012024/04/20 08:48 01 248 022 0822 0282 0332 1300


Drag-Based Model

Below is the University of Graz drag based model for predicting CME arrival times: drag based model



Flare Observations Section

GOES 3 Day Flux

Below shows the latest GOES x-ray flux measurments, courtesy of the GOES mission team, SWPC/NOAA.

Goes 3-day Plot

Latest GOES Flare Data

Below shows the latest GOES x-ray flare detections, courtesy of the GOES mission team, SWPC/NOAA.

Created: 2024 Apr 25 1127 UT
Date: 2024 04 25
#Event Begin Max End Obs Q Type Loc/Frq Particulars Reg#
5560 + 0000 //// 0013 PAL C RSP 025-149 VI/2
5570 0042 0043 0050 LEA 3 FLA S18W70 SF 3647
5580 + 0112 0117 0128 G16 5 XRA 1-8A C4.6 1.2E-03 3648
5590 + 0128 0135 0140 G16 5 XRA 1-8A C8.7 7.1E-03 3645
5580 0129 //// 0224 PAL C RSP 025-076 VI/1
5600 0140 0149 0201 G16 5 XRA 1-8A M1.0 1.3E-02 3645
5610 0356 //// 0417 LEA C RSP 025-180 VI/1
5610 0356 //// 0357 PAL C RSP 040-075 III/1
5620 + 0533 //// 0534 SVI C RSP 037-168 III/2
5630 0645 0646 0649 SVI 3 FLA S13E07 SF 3657
5640 + 0723 //// 0733 SVI C RSP 025-180 VI/1
5650 + 0810 0814 0818 G16 5 XRA 1-8A C2.8 1.3E-03 3643
5660 0903 0903 0906 LEA 3 FLA N14W49 SF 3648
5670 + 1023 //// 1024 SVI C RSP 025-180 III/2


Yesterdays GOES Flare Data

Below shows yesterdays GOES x-ray flare detections, courtesy of the GOES mission team, SWPC/NOAA.

Created: 2024 Apr 25 0927 UT
Date: 2024 04 24
#Event Begin Max End Obs Q Type Loc/Frq Particulars Reg#
5210 + 0013 0029 0038 G16 5 XRA 1-8A M1.7 2.2E-02 3638
5380 0017 0017 0023 HOL 3 FLA N15E05 SF DSD 3652
5200 0017 //// 0018 PAL C RSP 025-070 III/1 3645
5200 0019 0025 0107 HOL 3 FLA S08W51 2F DSD 3645
5500 B0046 U0055 A0132 LEA 3 FLA S11W63 SF 3645
5210 B0046 U0046 A0109 LEA 3 FLA S20W62 SF 3638
5220 + 0108 //// 0109 PAL C RSP 025-086 V/3
5260 0213 //// 0333 PAL C RSP 025-180 VI/2
5230 + 0230 0239 0244 G16 5 XRA 1-8A M1.8 8.5E-03 3638
5230 0236 0236 0236 LEA G RBR 245 180
5230 0236 //// 0238 LEA C RSP 025-180 V/2
5240 + 0309 0309 0309 LEA G RBR 410 100
5240 0309 //// 0319 LEA C RSP 025-180 VI/1
5250 + 0332 0338 0345 G16 5 XRA 1-8A C4.7 3.2E-03 3654
5270 + 0357 0413 0430 G16 5 XRA 1-8A C6.2 9.9E-03 3650
5280 + 0433 0440 0446 G16 5 XRA 1-8A C7.4 4.9E-03 3646
5390 B0436 U0440 0447 SVI 3 FLA N22W16 SF 3646
5280 0438 0440 0449 LEA 3 FLA N20W19 SF 3646
5290 + 0540 //// 0541 SVI C RSP 025-083 III/2
5300 0617 0617 0624 SVI 3 FLA S17W65 SF 3638
5300 + 0628 0638 0646 G16 5 XRA 1-8A C4.2 4.1E-03 3638
5400 0732 0733 0735 SVI 3 FLA S12W52 SF 3647
5320 + 0735 0741 0746 G16 5 XRA 1-8A C6.9 3.7E-03 3645
5320 0739 0739 0745 SVI 3 FLA S06W64 SF ERU 3645
5330 B0851 U0851 0900 SVI 3 FLA N23W19 SF 3646
5340 + 0929 0943 1000 G16 5 XRA 1-8A C5.0 8.5E-03 3648
5340 0954 //// 0958 SVI C RSP 025-180 III/2
5350 1035 //// 1035 SVI C RSP 025-041 III/1
5360 + 1207 1214 1239 G16 5 XRA 1-8A M1.4 1.9E-02 3645
5370 + 1241 //// 1241 SVI C RSP 025-180 III/1
5410 1347 1348 1350 HOL 3 FLA S20W26 SF
5420 + 1402 1410 1420 G16 5 XRA 1-8A C9.4 1.3E-03 3638
5420 + 1404 //// 1409 SVI C RSP 025-180 III/2 3638
5420 1405 1407 1408 SVI G RBR 245 1100 3638
5420 1407 1409 1430 HOL 3 FLA S18W70 1F ERU 3638
5420 + 1412 //// 2002 SAG C RSP 025-180 VI/2 3638
5420 + 1415 //// 1432 SVI C RSP 025-150 II/3 379 3638
5460 + 1440 //// 1715 SVI C RSP 025-180 IV/2
5430 1447 1450 1451 HOL 3 FLA S08W69 SF DSD 3645
5440 1456 1506 1508 HOL 3 FLA N19W43 SF 3648
5450 + 1539 1543 1554 G16 5 XRA 1-8A C3.5 1.0E-03
5510 1618 //// 1937 PAL C RSP 110-180 CTM/1
5470 1741 //// 1742 PAL C RSP 025-073 III/1
5520 1805 //// 2005 SAG C RSP 110-180 CTM/1
5520 1827 //// 2002 PAL C RSP 025-064 VI/1
5480 + 1915 1923 1936 G16 5 XRA 1-8A C4.0 2.2E-03
5490 + 1951 2007 2027 G16 5 XRA 1-8A C7.9 1.4E-02 3638
5550 2212 2220 2227 G16 5 XRA 1-8A C7.4 2.6E-03
5530 + 2227 2250 2254 G16 5 XRA 1-8A M1.1 4.5E-03 3657
5530 2244 //// 2247 PAL C RSP 025-180 III/1
5540 + 2254 2259 2305 G16 5 XRA 1-8A M2.0 1.2E-02 3638
5530 + 2301 //// 2359 LEA C RSP 025-170 VI/1

Proton Observations Section

GOES Proton Flux

Below shows the latest GOES Proton flux measurments, courtesy of the GOES mission team, SWPC/NOAA.

3 Day Proton flux

F10.7 - Radio Indexes Section

DRAO Flux

Below shows the latest Solar Radio Flux Report courtesy of DRAO, Penticton.

Observed Flux Density193.3
Flux Density Adjusted for 1 A.U.195.6

The Solar Wind Conditions Section

ACE 24 hr Data

Below shows the latest ACE space weather conditions courtesy of SWPC/NOAA.

24 hour ACE data

DSCOVR data

Below shows the latest DSCOVR space weather conditions courtesy of SWPC/NOAA and the latest GFZ Postdam Kp measurement. The data is processed by the University of Graz. the first image is generated by NOAA/SWPC

Yesterday DSCOVR data

DISCOVR data


Todays DSCOVR data

Latest DSCOVR data


ENLIL Simulation

Below shows the latest simulation from ENLIL courtesy of SWPC/NOAA.

Latest ENLIL Simulation


Aware Data

Aware data

aware database

The Geomagnetic Conditions Section

NOAA kp Values

Below shows the latest Planetary K index courtesy of SWPC/NOAA.

Latest NOAA kp Values


K Index

Below shows the latest Dourbes K index courtesy of BIRA.



Forecasts

Last SIDC Forecast

SIDC URSIGRAM 30424
SIDC SOLAR BULLETIN 24 Apr 2013, 1147UT
SIDC FORECAST (valid from 1230UT, 24 Apr 2013 until 26 Apr 2013)
SOLAR FLARES : Eruptive (C-class flares expected, probability >= 50%)
GEOMAGNETISM : Quiet (A<20 and K<4)
SOLAR PROTONS : Quiet
PREDICTIONS FOR 24 Apr 2013 10CM FLUX: 121 / AP: 022
PREDICTIONS FOR 25 Apr 2013 10CM FLUX: 124 / AP: 017
PREDICTIONS FOR 26 Apr 2013 10CM FLUX: 126 / AP: 007
---
COMMENT: Enhanced geomagnetic conditions are imminent as a result from
a high speed solar wind outflow from a recurrent coronal hole in the
Southern solar hemisphere. Meanwhile, the flaring potential of NOAA
active region 1726 is decreasing, yet major C-flares are still possible.
---
TODAY'S ESTIMATED ISN : 062, BASED ON 20 STATIONS.
SOLAR INDICES FOR 23 Apr 2013
WOLF NUMBER CATANIA : ///
10CM SOLAR FLUX : 118
AK CHAMBON LA FORET : 016
AK WINGST : 008
ESTIMATED AP : 007
ESTIMATED ISN : 054, BASED ON 20 STATIONS.
NOTICEABLE EVENTS SUMMARY
DAY BEGIN MAX END LOC XRAY OP 10CM RADIO BURST TYPES Catania NOAA NOTE
NONE
END
BT

Last SWPC Forecast

---
Solar Activity
---
.24 hr Summary...
Solar activity was at high levels. Region 3638 (S17W74, Cai/beta)
produced the strongest flare of the period, an M2.0 flare (R1-Minor) at
24/2259 UTC. AR 3638 also produced a C9.4 flare at 24/1410 that had
associated Type IV and Type II radio sweeps (est. 800 km/s initially
reported, but revised down to 379 km/s in the final report) as well as a
faint CME off the SW in C2 coronagraph imagery beginning at 24/1436 UTC.
Analysis and modeling of the event determined the CME to be ahead and
south of Earths orbit.
Newly numbered Region 3658 (S21W32, Box/beta) was relatively quiet.
Growth was observed in Region 3648 (N18W38, Dai/beta-gamma) and 3654
(S08E25, Eac/beta). The remaining 14 spotted active regions on the
visible disk were either mostly stable or in gradual decay.
---
.Forecast...
Solar activity is expected to be at moderate over the next three days,
with M-class flares (R1-R2/Minor-Moderate) expected, and a slight chance
for an X-class flare (R3/Strong).
---
Energetic Particle
---
.24 hr Summary...
The greater than 2 MeV electron flux was peaked near high levels but
remained moderate, and the greater than 10 MeV proton flux was at
background levels.
---
.Forecast...
There is a slight chance for the greater than 10 MeV proton flux to
reach S1 (Minor) levels over 24-26 Apr due to the flare potential and
location of several active regions on the visible disk. The greater than
2 MeV electron flux is forecast to continue at normal to moderate levels
throughout the forecast period.
---
Solar Wind
---
.24 hr Summary...
Solar wind conditions reflected nominal conditions. Total magnetic field
strength was at or below 5 nT. Solar wind speeds were mostly between
~350-400 km/s. Phi angle transitioned from negative to positive between
24/0615-1530 UTC.
---
.Forecast...
Enhanced solar wind conditions are expected over 25-27 Apr due to CH HSS
influences and possibly multiple transients that are suspected to pass
by in the vicinity of Earth over the next few days.
---
Geospace
---
.24 hr Summary...
The geomagnetic field was quiet.
---
.Forecast...
Geomagnetic field activity is likely to range from quiet to active
levels on 25-27 Apr due to the anticipated influence of CH HSS activity
combined with potential transient influence from the edge of pass CMEs
in the vicinity of Earth. A chance for minor (G1) or greater geomagnetic
storms exists over 25-26 Apr should these features carry periods of
significant southward Bz.

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